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Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts
Business, Commodity, Gold, Technology
विदेशों में बहुमूल्य धातुओं की कीमतों में तेजी का रुख देखते हुए सटोरियों ने अपने सौदों के आकार को बढ़ाया जिससे वायदा कारोबार में बुधवार को सोने का भाव 186 रुपये की तेजी के साथ 27,165 रुपये प्रति 10 ग्राम हो गया. वहीं चांदी की कीमत भी 248 रुपये की तेजी के साथ 37,520 रुपये प्रति किलोग्राम हो गई.
एमसीएक्स में सोने के दिसंबर डिलीवरी वाले अनुबंध के भाव 186 रुपये अथवा 0.69 प्रतिशत की तेजी के साथ 27,165 रुपये प्रति 10 ग्राम हो गए जिसमें 836 लॉट के लिए कारोबार हुआ. एमसीएक्स में चांदी के दिसंबर डिलीवरी वाले अनुबंध की कीमत 248 रुपये या 0.67 प्रतिशत की तेजी के साथ 37,520 रुपये प्रति किलो ग्राम हो गई जिसमें 827 लॉट के लिए कारोबार हुआ.
बाजार विश्लेषकों ने कहा कि निवेशकों को अमेरिकी फेडरल रिजर्व द्वारा इस वर्ष ब्याज दर में वृद्धि की कमजोर संभावना दिखाई दे रही है और इसकी वजह से मजबूत वैश्विक रुख को देखते हुए सटोरियों ने अपने सौदों के आकार को बढ़ाया जिससे वायदा कारोबार में सोने-चांदी की कीमतों में तेजी आई.
Gadget, Technology
Sony has launched a pair of smart glasses, just as Google is deciding what to do with its own connected eyewear.
The Smart Eyeglass, made by Sony, will be available from March 10 in the UK as well as Japan, Germany and the US. It will cost €670.
Sony’s launch comes weeks after Google halted sales of Glass, taking the product out of its experimental stage but making no clear commitment to start re-selling it. Glass’s cancellation came amid much speculation about whether consumers would ever take to smart glasses worn on the face.
Sony’s glasses offer much the same features as Google’s. They connect with Android smartphones, and the show text, images and information on a small built-in screen, superimposed over the real view.
They are built into a slightly less obvious pair of glasses. Where Google’s eyewear had much of the computer components built into a box on the side of the frame, Sony’s glasses are bigger and wraparound the face.
The company will release a new version of its kit that allows software developers to make apps for the glasses.
As well as displaying images and texts, apps can receive information from the phone such as geographical location and inputs.
Developers have made a range of apps for Google Glass — mostly using the screen as a way of displaying notifications, similar to smart watches — but development has mostly lagged behind expectations as the glasses have failed to take off.
The Smart Eyeglass, made by Sony, will be available from March 10 in the UK as well as Japan, Germany and the US. It will cost €670.
Sony’s launch comes weeks after Google halted sales of Glass, taking the product out of its experimental stage but making no clear commitment to start re-selling it. Glass’s cancellation came amid much speculation about whether consumers would ever take to smart glasses worn on the face.
Sony’s glasses offer much the same features as Google’s. They connect with Android smartphones, and the show text, images and information on a small built-in screen, superimposed over the real view.
They are built into a slightly less obvious pair of glasses. Where Google’s eyewear had much of the computer components built into a box on the side of the frame, Sony’s glasses are bigger and wraparound the face.
The company will release a new version of its kit that allows software developers to make apps for the glasses.
As well as displaying images and texts, apps can receive information from the phone such as geographical location and inputs.
Developers have made a range of apps for Google Glass — mostly using the screen as a way of displaying notifications, similar to smart watches — but development has mostly lagged behind expectations as the glasses have failed to take off.
Education, Technology
IIT Kanpur Placement 2013
IT giant Oracle has offered a remuneration package of Rs 1.3 crore per annum to three students while internet giant Google has offered an annual package of Rs 1 crore to six students. LinkedIn has offered an annual package of Rs 1 crore to two students while Tower Research has given one student a package of Rs 1 crore per annum, a top official said, requesting anonymity.
The number of students to have bagged a placement offer of Rs 1 crore or above is expected to increase three-fold as out of 250 companies, only 90 have participated in the placement drive till now, the official said.He also dismissed reports that the three students being given Rs 1.3 crore per annum have refused the offer.
There are dozens of students have bagged a package between Rs 50 to Rs 75 lakhs per annum, the official said.
IIT Kanpur placement cell incharge Vimal Kumar said around 1,100 BTech, MTech, MBA and MSc students registered for the placement process out of which 350 students have received their offer letters.He refused to give details of the package but said the students are getting good offers.
As many as 50 multi-national companies and 40 Indian companies have participated in the placement procedure.Mulit-national companies that have participated in the placement procedure so far include Mitsubishi, Amazon, Citibank, Microsoft, Sony, Samsung, Airbus, HSBC Bank, Deutsche Bank, Credit Switch and others, Kumar said.
Indian companies that participated in the placement drive include Tata motors, ITC, Flipkart, Infosys and Hero motors.
The drive that started on Sunday would continue till December 22.The IIT administration has also organized a special workshop to train students for facing interviews.
Business, Technology, Your Money
In order to maximise returns, while it is useful to get high interest rates, it is also a good idea to minimise the cost of unplanned FD closure. Often, when we are need of funds, we tend towards breaking the fixed deposit. As a result we not only we lose on interest rates, but are also penalised as much as 1 per cent in the name of premature withdrawal penalty.
While this may seem a small number, it becomes sizeable when actual cost is calculated. Most banks calculate interest rates for premature closure of FDs by the following formula:
Interest Rates for Premature withdrawal of FDs = Interest Rate applicable for actual period of FD as per the rates prevalent at the time of investment - 1 per cent
Most of the banks charge premature withdrawal penalty as per the above formula for all fixed deposits, including linked FDs with sweep in facility and FDs with periodic interest payouts.
In case of FDs with periodic interest payouts, where banks have already paid the investor interest as per the committed rates, banks calculate the applicable penalty at the time of redemption, and reduce the final payout by the same effectively reducing the interest rate to the rate as per the above formula.
However, the premature withdrawal penalty can be completely avoided as several banks have started offering premature withdrawal without penalty. In fact, you will be surprised to know that some of them also offer the best interest rates on FD's. The following table lists interest rates offered on FDs and premature withdrawal penalties levied by major banks:
The above comparative shows that Axis Bank, Yes Bank and IDBI Bank offer high interest rates and also allow premature withdrawal without penalty.
On the other hand, major retail banks like ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank offer lower interest rates and charge hefty premature closure penalties.
Let us take an example where Ajay has invested Rs. 3 lakh each in Axis Bank and HDFC Bank for a period of 3 years but withdraws the money in 1 year. The following is the return Ajay gets from both FDs:
While both the FDs are offering same returns for 3 year period and the interest rate applicable for 1 year is also same in both the cases, Ajay loses out Rs. 3,479 only due to penalty in case of HDFC Bank.
One might think about the case where FD rates are lower for the actual deposit period than the original period; and the case where FD rates at the time of booking were higher than rates prevailing at the time of FD closure. In such cases, banks take the lower of the two rates to pay interest.
So, next time when you book your FD, do not forget to check the premature withdrawal penalty along with interest rates, else you may land up losing out on easy money
Business, Money, Rupee-Dollar, Technology
Besides, a higher opening in the domestic equity market, where the Sensex soared to an all-time high of 21,483.74 points after BJP’s victory in state Assembly elections and strengthening of other currencies against the dollar overseas, also supported the local currency, forex dealers said.
The rupee had gained 34 paise to close at five-week high of 61.41 against the dollar on Friday.
Business, Market, Sensex, Technology
The BJP is perceived by many investors as being more business-friendly, and it's good showing in assembly elections raised optimism about its chances ahead of general elections due by May next year.
"The BJP is considered more right-of-center, pro-business and reform-oriented," Nomura said in a note to clients.
"The fact that runaway spending by the ruling party has not won any votes could be taken as a very positive signal by the markets in terms of voter preference for the kind of policy favoured by the electorate."
The Sensex bettered its previous record high of 21,321.53 hit on November 3, 2013, while the Nifty surged past its previous all-time high of 6,357 hit in January, 2008. The rupee hit nearly 4-month high of 60.84 against Friday's close of 61.41.
The BJP cruised to landslide wins in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, won a majority in Chhattisgarh and emerged as the single largest party in Delhi.
Market analyst Sarvendra Srivastava told NDTV that a game changing session is on the cards and a breakout has happened in the expected direction.
Madhav Dhar, managing partner of GTI Capital told NDTV that this verdict is more of a vote against the ruling Congress Party. The results are an affirmation that we had unsustainable policies and a lot of cynics about India will pause and say wow things will change, he said.
"The economy will be on a 7 per cent growth trajectory, inflation will be below 7 per cent and corporate profits will rise. Markets will be substantially higher that what it is today," Mr Dhar added.
However, foreign brokerages were a little subdued in their outlook. Macquarie said the positives from state elections are somewhat factored in the markets.
Analysts also warned that a BJP victory next year is far from guaranteed and the market rally could be capped by worries about an economy expected to grow below even the decade low of 5 per cent hit in the previous fiscal year.
The Federal Reserve could also move soon to end its massive stimulus after signs of an improving US economy. Only a few months ago India was badly roiled by fears of an early end to the Fed tapering, ushering the worst market crisis since the balance of payments turmoil two decades ago.
Although India is seen as being in a stronger position after its current account deficit has narrowed to a more than four-year low, the prospect of foreign selling is a concern.
Foreign investors have bought Rs. 1 trillion so far this year in shares, making these capital flows vital for India's current account balance.
Furthermore, high inflation has forced the Reserve Bank of India to raise interest rates by half a percentage point over the previous two months. A continued spike in consumer prices in data due out on Friday could bolster views the central bank will again tighten monetary policy again this month.
"There should not be such excitement around new high. It is not understandable in context of growth and valuations." Sanjeev Prasad, executive director and co-head of Kotak Institutional Equities in Singapore.
As of 12.45 p.m., the Sensex traded up 315 points at 21,312, while the Nifty traded 97 points higher at 6,357.
On the Nifty, 41 of the 50 shares traded in the green, but banking and industrial stocks were the biggest gainers. The Bank Nifty rose as much as 4.3 per cent. ICICI Bank was among the top Nifty gainers, up 4.8 per cent. Engineering and construction major L&T traded with 4.65 per cent gains.
Bollywood, Entertainment, Interview, Technology
Sunny Leone, the Indo-Canadian porn star has struck gold in
Bollywood. She has not just carved her niche as a budding actress of
B-town but
has also proved that she is a good dancer. Sunny Leone has left her past
as a porn star behind and she is here to work hard and prove her worth
as an actress. In an exclusive chit chat with Wonderwoman.in, Sunny
talks about her relationships, passion for work and why she chose porn
films as a career option.
From an adult star to a Bollywood heroine, how easy or difficult the ride has been?It's a 360 degree difference. I always wanted to do this, to work in front of camera like this. I always wanted to be a mainstream heroine. It is virtually impossible for any adult star to work as a heroine in a mainstream film but I have been lucky that I was accepted and loved.
How easy or difficult was it for you to get accepted in Bollywood?
I think the biggest reason for my acceptance was Bigg Boss. Audience watched the real me in the show. The real Sunny Leone coming to your drawing room every night at 10pm, cooking, doing household chores like any other normal girl was the biggest reason for my acceptance. Had I come directly to Mumbai for working in Bollywood, I would never have been accepted.
Have you watched this season's Bigg Boss?No I haven't, I didnt get the time but I have heard it's very crazy this season.
Are you still working in porn films?
It is a big misconception that I still work in porn films. I had stopped working in adult films when I joined Bigg Boss. Obviously I can't erase what's in the past or internet. In 2008 when I formed company with my husband it was a way for me to exit the adult industry as an heroine and be part of production.
What was in your mind when you first faced the camera as an adult movie star?See, ultimately, it's a business. It is a multi-million dollar industry that happens in every corner of the world and is recession free. So I was strictly professional and had only one thing in my mind that I should be able to generate as much business as I promised the producer when I was signed. First time when I acted in a porn film, I acted with my boyfriend. I have worked with very few people in such films, one of them my current husband, who was my boyfriend then.
What was your family's reaction when you joined porn industry?Obviously like any other normal family they were upset. When I told my father he was upset that I didn't consult him before taking this decision. But he gave me a piece of advice that I always keep in mind - that whatever I do I should be successful in it.
Your biggest turn on and turn offs?Intelligence is my turn on and turn off is men who use a lot of cologne.
What do you think is the most attractive part of your body?My face
If you were to make an adult film whom would you pick from Bollywood to play the lead roles?This question can get me into trouble so no comments. (laughs)
Name your favourite Bollywood film.Aashiqui 2, I cried a lot watching it.
How is Sunny Leone as wife and sister?I am like any normal wife at home. My husband and I share a very healthy relationship, we cook together, watch films. As a sister I am very protective as I am the elder one, our parents are no longer with us so I try to give everything to my brother and wish that he achieves success in life.
The dish that turns Sunny on...Truffle Mac N Cheese. I cook it from scratch, with lots of cheese and eat almost half of it alone.
Tell us something about your upcoming film Jackpot?This is my second film, I have worked very hard. What I want and hope is that the audience see that I have really improved as an actor.
Article by: Abhishek Jain
From an adult star to a Bollywood heroine, how easy or difficult the ride has been?It's a 360 degree difference. I always wanted to do this, to work in front of camera like this. I always wanted to be a mainstream heroine. It is virtually impossible for any adult star to work as a heroine in a mainstream film but I have been lucky that I was accepted and loved.
How easy or difficult was it for you to get accepted in Bollywood?
I think the biggest reason for my acceptance was Bigg Boss. Audience watched the real me in the show. The real Sunny Leone coming to your drawing room every night at 10pm, cooking, doing household chores like any other normal girl was the biggest reason for my acceptance. Had I come directly to Mumbai for working in Bollywood, I would never have been accepted.
Have you watched this season's Bigg Boss?No I haven't, I didnt get the time but I have heard it's very crazy this season.
Are you still working in porn films?
It is a big misconception that I still work in porn films. I had stopped working in adult films when I joined Bigg Boss. Obviously I can't erase what's in the past or internet. In 2008 when I formed company with my husband it was a way for me to exit the adult industry as an heroine and be part of production.
What was in your mind when you first faced the camera as an adult movie star?See, ultimately, it's a business. It is a multi-million dollar industry that happens in every corner of the world and is recession free. So I was strictly professional and had only one thing in my mind that I should be able to generate as much business as I promised the producer when I was signed. First time when I acted in a porn film, I acted with my boyfriend. I have worked with very few people in such films, one of them my current husband, who was my boyfriend then.
What was your family's reaction when you joined porn industry?Obviously like any other normal family they were upset. When I told my father he was upset that I didn't consult him before taking this decision. But he gave me a piece of advice that I always keep in mind - that whatever I do I should be successful in it.
Your biggest turn on and turn offs?Intelligence is my turn on and turn off is men who use a lot of cologne.
What do you think is the most attractive part of your body?My face
If you were to make an adult film whom would you pick from Bollywood to play the lead roles?This question can get me into trouble so no comments. (laughs)
Name your favourite Bollywood film.Aashiqui 2, I cried a lot watching it.
How is Sunny Leone as wife and sister?I am like any normal wife at home. My husband and I share a very healthy relationship, we cook together, watch films. As a sister I am very protective as I am the elder one, our parents are no longer with us so I try to give everything to my brother and wish that he achieves success in life.
The dish that turns Sunny on...Truffle Mac N Cheese. I cook it from scratch, with lots of cheese and eat almost half of it alone.
Tell us something about your upcoming film Jackpot?This is my second film, I have worked very hard. What I want and hope is that the audience see that I have really improved as an actor.
Article by: Abhishek Jain
Assembly Voting, Politics, Result Assembly Election, Technology
Addressing a press conference, senior AAP leader Yogendra Yadav claimed that Media Sarkar, the portal that had released the sting, did not issue the raw footage of the video to the party despite repeated insistence. He went on to "warn people" that more such politically motivated videos concerning AAP might come up in future.
Defending AAP leaders captured in the sting, Yadav alleged that Media Sarkar released edited video which was designed against leaders of his party. "It is clear from the sting that the reporter is forcing AAP leaders to say things he wanted them to speak," he further said.
Urging the Election Commission to take a strong note of the sting, Yadav said that if the poll body found any of the AAP leaders guilty, they would not contest the upcoming assembly elections.
Referring to the offer of Shazia Ilmi, who has been shown in the sting, to withdraw from contesting elections, the senior AAP leader said that "Shazia is very emotional, and that is why she offered to withdraw her candidature" adding that AAP had not accepted her offer.
The party further announced that it would take legal action against those involved. According to Yadav, a criminal defamation suit would be filed against Media Sarkar and some TV channels that showed the sting video before getting it verified. He also said that the party would approach the Press Council of India and the News Broadcasters Association against channels that showed the sting.
Defending party leader Shazia Ilmi, senior party member and Supreme Court lawyer Prashant Bhushan said that she had clearly said in the sting that she would act only if proper documents were given. He added, "There is nothing wrong if AAP leaders want to help those who are in trouble."
Assembly Voting, Delhi Poll Agenda, Exit Poll, Technology
A day after opinion polls showed Congress faring poorly in Delhi, Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit on Thursday said she neither believes in exit polls nor agrees with projections made about her losing power.
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Dikshit, who led Congress to three consecutive electoral victories in Delhi, said her government ensured inclusive development in the past 15 years and hoped that the people will give the party another opportunity to serve them.
She was speaking on the sidelines of the inauguration of registered office of Bharatiya Mahila Bank here.
Talking about the bank, she said, "This is a good beginning and I hope that this will spread in Delhi."
It will be a big opportunity for women trained by 150 gender resources centres of the Delhi government, she said.
She also advocated that the bank should use mobile ATMs so that it reaches the women in the remote areas and at their doorsteps.
Social Media, Technology
Social networking already reaches nearly 1 in 4 people around the world, or 1.73 billion people. And, according to a new eMarketer reporter,
that number is expected to rise to 2.5 billion by 2017. Clearly, the
industry is in constant transition, and next year it will evolve again,
with a focus squarely on images.
With a camera in everyone's pocket and the web itself becoming high-definition (think bigger images and less text), it's become easier than ever to communicate visually. In fact, between Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr alone, more than 400,000,000 images will be shared daily. Add in Snapchat, Google, and Pinterest, and these numbers skyrocket, further emphasizing that consumers really do want to show, not tell. Here are four ways that social will change in 2014:
With a camera in everyone's pocket and the web itself becoming high-definition (think bigger images and less text), it's become easier than ever to communicate visually. In fact, between Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr alone, more than 400,000,000 images will be shared daily. Add in Snapchat, Google, and Pinterest, and these numbers skyrocket, further emphasizing that consumers really do want to show, not tell. Here are four ways that social will change in 2014:
Pinterest will become universal.Pinterest's
recent $225 million venture capital fundraising brings its market
valuation to $3.8 billion. It's clear, this network is on fire. It's
driving traffic and revenue to brands, and it's going to be an even
bigger deal in 2014. Retailers, of course, continue to be a big
beneficiary of Pinterest, but brands of all stripes will start to
recognize that they have to go where their audience is. A
significant number of brands will jump into the Pinterest waters in
2014, recognizing that playing catch-up later will be far more expensive
than getting smart now. We'll also finally see forward-looking brands
from underrepresented industries—i.e. financial service, health care,
and industrials—make a bigger push at humanizing their brands using
imagery and visual storytelling on Pinterest.
New ad products will spring up.
Pinterest and Instagram have both announced that they are experimenting with ads. Brands are lining up, eager to buy reach on these networks, causing ad spending on social to rise. The most successful brands on these networks will be those who are investing now in growing their Pinterest and Instagram presences to better understand how the platforms work and how consumers engage. These brands will use this knowledge to develop ads that look and feel native to the network they're advertising on.
New ad products will spring up.
Pinterest and Instagram have both announced that they are experimenting with ads. Brands are lining up, eager to buy reach on these networks, causing ad spending on social to rise. The most successful brands on these networks will be those who are investing now in growing their Pinterest and Instagram presences to better understand how the platforms work and how consumers engage. These brands will use this knowledge to develop ads that look and feel native to the network they're advertising on.
"In 2014 you'll see more product
recommendations from brands and retailers that are influenced by how
those products are performing on social networks."
User-generated content will be embraced.
Brands want user-generated content. For some time now, brands have been pulling in Tweets and Facebook conversations into their sites. Increasingly, this is starting to look like a censored social listening post: lots of conversations from lots of networks, with brands displaying only the ones they want. In 2014, brands will cut through the clutter and create a more engaging experience by focusing on images. They'll bring visual user-generated content (UGC) into the website and associate those pictures with the products they represent, making UGC shoppable. In other words, consumers can instantly purchase the products their peers are wearing and using. In doing so, brands will also showcase the fans that are celebrating the brand to reward loyalists at social scale.
Brands want user-generated content. For some time now, brands have been pulling in Tweets and Facebook conversations into their sites. Increasingly, this is starting to look like a censored social listening post: lots of conversations from lots of networks, with brands displaying only the ones they want. In 2014, brands will cut through the clutter and create a more engaging experience by focusing on images. They'll bring visual user-generated content (UGC) into the website and associate those pictures with the products they represent, making UGC shoppable. In other words, consumers can instantly purchase the products their peers are wearing and using. In doing so, brands will also showcase the fans that are celebrating the brand to reward loyalists at social scale.
E-commerce will get social.Large
brands, social media and e-commerce operate in silos and rarely talk.
That's going to change. In 2014 you'll see more product recommendations
from brands and retailers that are influenced by how those products are
performing on social networks. Brands will start harnessing "social
cues," such as likes, pins and reblogs to understand what products
people share most actively. They will use this information to highlight
socially accepted products in emails, on their websites and in stores.
Gone are the days where the goal of social media was to simply rack up "likes." In 2014 social media will be the key to racking up sales.
Gone are the days where the goal of social media was to simply rack up "likes." In 2014 social media will be the key to racking up sales.
Technology, World
Mandela dies at 95. South Africa's greatest son and a beacon freedom around the world. Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president and its "greatest son", who led his country out of apartheid and became a hero to millions around the world, died peacefully at his home in Johannesburg on Thursday at the age of 95.
Mandela passed away with family members around him at his home in the Johannesburg suburb of Houghton just before 9pm, after more than a year of ill health caused by a lung infection.
The announcement of Mandela's death came in a televised address to the nation by President Jacob Zuma at 11.30pm in South Africa, or 9.30pm in Britain. It followed several hours of speculation prompted by reports that his family and his friends had been flocking to his bedside. "He is now resting", Zuma said.
"He is now at peace. Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father. Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of a profound and enduring loss." Zuma announced a period of national mourning and said South African flags would fly at half mast around the world until Mandela's state funeral was held in the coming weeks. His body is expected to be taken to the capital Pretoria, where he will lie in state. "Nelson Mandela brought us together, and it is together that we will bid him farewell," Zuma added.
"Let us express, each in our own way, the deep gratitude we feel for a life spent in service of the people of this country and in the cause of humanity." It is not known which of Mandela's family members were with him when he died. He has been married three times and has three surviving children and 17 grandchildren. Mandela's death came five months before the 20th anniversary of his inauguration as South Africa's first black, democratic president, a day for which he endured 27 years' imprisonment at the hands of the apartheid government. The announcement of Mandela's death sent many South Africans on to the streets. Some made their way to his home in Houghton, where they lit candles and sang the struggle anthem Shosholoza. Broadcasters began showing the coverage that they had prepared for so long, and television screens were filled with images of Mandela's well-known salt and pepper hair, his smile-crinkled eyes and bright shirts, beaming broadly as he clutched the hands of nearly every world leader and celebrity of his generation. Tributes were made from around the world.
10 things Nelson Mandela said that you have to know
One family friend who went to the house told The Telegraph just hours before his death was confirmed: "I think it's beyond everyone now. It's what everyone knew for months but it's still hard." In recent years, Mandela had suffered from a series of respiratory illness that most recently saw him spend several months in hospital in Pretoria. His release back to his home in September was greeted with none of the jubilation of his previous rallies back to health. This time, South Africans were under no illusion that the end was near. Nelson Rolihlahla (meaning "troublemaker") Mandela began as a fiery young lawyer who battled South Africa's apartheid, first by organising mass acts of defiance and later through armed resistance. When he was jailed in 1962, following a tip-off by the US Central Intelligence Agency, he was seen as a terrorist in South Africa and abroad. By the time he was released 27 years later, his name had become synonymous around the world with the struggle for justice against tyranny and oppression.
Assembly Voting, Exit Poll, Politics, Technology
The Raman Singh-led BJP administration is expected to retain Chhattisgarh in the 2013 Assembly elections. This victory will mean a third straight term for the BJP.
A CNN-IBN, The Week and CSDS post-poll survey projects 45-55 seats for the ruling BJP in the 90-member Chhattisgarh Assembly as predicted by Chennai Mathematical Institute Director Prof Rajeeva Karandikar using the data from the survey. The main opposition party, the Congress, is projected to win 32-40 seats, while others are expected to bag 1-7 seats.
In the 2008 Assembly elections the BJP won 50 seats, Congress got 38 and BSP managed to bag two.
The difference of 4 percentage points is, thus, expected to translate into a victory for the BJP, which will mean a major setback to the Congress's hopes of ousting the incumbent.
The Congress can only take solace from the fact that it appears to have made some gains between October and the elections. In the pre-poll survey held in October, the Congress was expected to get just 32 per cent of the votes, which has now climbed to 38 per cent.
The ruling BJP was expected to get 46 per cent votes, which has gone down to 42 per cent in the post-poll survey, making it a closer contest in most parts of the state.
How has Chhattisgarh voted:
Chhattisgarh went to polls on November 11 and 19 in two phases.
In North Chhattisgarh with 34 seats, the contest was a close fight between the Congress and the BJP. In Central part of the state, BJP was generally ahead and it was close in urban areas of the region.
In the Maoist infested and tribal dominated South Chhattisgarh with 13 seats, there was a close fight between the Congress and the BJP. The smaller parties also did well here.
The BJP had an overall lead in rural areas and it was a close fight in urban areas. It shows the Congress' inability to regain the lost ground in its once very strong base in rural areas of the state.
The post-poll survey was also conducted in two phases between November 13 to 19 and November 20-26. A total of 25 assembly constituencies, 97 polling stations and 1629 voters were surveyed by the team.
Interestingly, one third of the voters said that they made up their mind who to vote for either on a day before voting or on the day of voting. But 48 per cent voters have replied that they made up their mind before the start of the campaign.
Surprisingly, among the 21 per cent of the voters who said that they made their choice on the day of voting, many seem to have voted for the Congress. It narrowed the gap between the Congress and the BJP.
The pro-incumbency, which is stronger than 2008, seems to have helped Raman Singh to retain power. This time the pro-incumbency percentage has gone up to 55 per cent from 51 per cent in 2008.
Even satisfaction level among the people has gone up to 81 per cent from 72 per cent in 2008. While 82 per cent voters have replied that they are happy with Raman Singh's performance as the Chief Minister, it was 75 per cent in 2008.
The Congress is ahead among the tribals, but it has lost the massive advantage in had over the BJP among them.
The majority of the first time voters (18-22 years) preferred the Congress over the BJP. But the BJP has maintained its lead in all other age groups.
CHHATTISGARH POST-POLL SURVEY 2013
KEY FINDINGS
Table 1: Estimated Votes for Assembly 2013: BJP likely to emerge ahead of INC once again
Party
|
2008
(Actual)
|
Pre Poll Survey
2013 (Estimate)
|
Post Poll Survey
2013 (Estimate)
|
Estimated Change
since 2008
|
INC
|
38.6
|
32
|
38
|
-1
|
BJP
|
40.3
|
46
|
42
|
+2
|
BSP
|
6.1
|
6
|
5
|
-1
|
Ind + Others
|
15.0
|
16
|
15
|
0
|
Note: All figures are in percent
Question
asked in the post poll survey: Whom did you vote for (in the assembly
election)? I am giving you this slip which has names and election
symbols of all the candidates that you saw on the voting machine. On
this slip please put a mark in front of the same symbol against which
you pressed the button.
Table
2a: One third of the Chhattisgarh voters said they made up their mind
who to vote for either on the eve of voting or on the day of voting
Decided who to vote for…
| |
On the day of voting
|
21
|
A day or two before voting
|
11
|
During the campaign
|
13
|
Before the start of the campaign
|
48
|
Can’t say
|
7
|
Note: All figures are in percent; Sample size is 1526. Weighted data.
Question asked: (If voted) When did you finally make up your mind about who to vote for?
Table 2b: Among the 21 percent who said they finally made their choice on the day of voting, many seem to have voted for the INC
Vote preference of those
who decided who to vote for..
|
Voted
for INC
|
Voted
for BJP
|
On the day of voting
|
43
|
34
|
A day or two before voting
|
33
|
49
|
During the campaign
|
31
|
34
|
Before the start of the campaign
|
38
|
47
|
Can’t say
|
42
|
40
|
Note: All figures are in percent. Weighted data.
Questions
asked: Whom did you vote for (in the assembly election)? (If voted)
When did you finally make up your mind about who to vote for?
Table 3: Main reasons given by BJP and INC voters for voting for the party
Main reasons given by BJP and INC voters
for voting for party/candidate (answers to an open ended question)
|
BJP
voters
|
INC
voters
|
I generally like the party/it has good leaders/it has a good programme
|
24
|
22
|
I am satisfied with the BJP govt./CM
|
15
|
1
|
I like the candidate fielded by the party/accessible candidate
|
8
|
6
|
I am dissatisfied with the BJP govt./CM
|
1
|
5
|
My family members are traditional
supporters of the party
|
5
|
11
|
Party is capable of controlling corruption
|
1
|
2
|
Party is capable of controlling price rise
|
3
|
4
|
Caste considerations in favour of party/candidate
|
1
|
2
|
I like Ajit Jogi
|
0
|
2
|
Note:
All figures are in percent; the rest gave various other reasons or
could not answer the question; Sample size for BJP voters in this
question is 611; Sample size for INC voters in this question is 465.
Weighted Data
Question
asked in the survey: (If gave vote preference) What was the main reason
for voting for the party or candidate who you voted for?
Table 4: Pro incumbency in Chhattisgarh stronger than 2008 according to survey
Should the ruling State govt.
get another chance?
|
2008
BJP govt.
|
2013
BJP govt.
|
Yes
|
51
|
55
|
No
|
26
|
31
|
Can’t say/No opinion
|
23
|
14
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; the figures for 2008 are
from a post poll survey conducted by CSDS during the 2008 Assembly
elections; Sample size in 2008 was 1249; Sample size in 2013 is 1629.
Weighted data.
Question asked in the survey: Do you think the current BJP government of Chhattisgarh should get another chance?
Table 5: Satisfaction with BJP govt.’s performance greater than what it was five years ago
Satisfaction level with State
Government’s performance
|
2008
BJP govt.
|
2013
BJP govt.
|
Satisfied
|
72
|
81
|
Dissatisfied
|
14
|
15
|
Can’t say/No opinion
|
14
|
4
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; the figures for 2008 are
from a post poll survey conducted by CSDS during the 2008 Assembly
elections; Sample size in 2008 was 1249; Sample size in 2013 is 1629.
Weighted data.
Question
asked in the survey: Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the work
done by the BJP government in Chhattisgarh in the last five years?
(Probe further whether fully or somewhat satisfied or dissatisfied)
Table 6: Satisfaction with Raman Singh’s work as chief minister also continues to be very high
Satisfaction level with
CM’s performance
|
2008
|
2013
|
Satisfied
|
75
|
82
|
Dissatisfied
|
12
|
14
|
Can’t say/No opinion
|
13
|
4
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; the figures for 2008 are
from a post poll survey conducted by CSDS during the 2008 Assembly
elections; Sample size in 2008 was 1249; Sample size in 2013 is 1629.
Weighted data.
Question
asked in the survey: What is your assessment of the performance of Raman
Singh as the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh over the last five years?
Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with his performance? (Probe further
whether fully or somewhat satisfied or dissatisfied)
HOW HAS CHHATTISGARH VOTED?
Table 7: Regional pattern
Regions
|
What does the post poll survey indicate?
|
North Chhattisgarh (34 seats)
|
Close fight between INC and BJP
|
Central Chhattisgarh (43 seats)
|
BJP generally ahead of INC but close fight in urban parts
|
South Chhattisgarh (13 seats)
|
Close fight between BJP and INC; others also doing well
|
Note:
Assessment based on post poll survey; North Chhattisgarh includes
districts of Koria, Surajpur, Balrampur, Sarguja, Jashpur, Raigarh,
Korba, Bilaspur, Mungeli, and parts of Janjgir-Champa; Central
Chhattisgarh includes a part of Raigarh, parts of Janjgir-Champa,
Mahasamund, Balodbazar, Raipur, Gariyaband, Balod, Durg, Bemetara,
Kabirdham, Rajnandgaon and parts of Dhamtari; South Chhattisgarh
includes Kanker, Kondagaon, Narayanpur, Bastar (Jagdalpur), Dantewada,
Bijapur, Sukma and a part of Dhamtari
Table 8: Locality wise scenario
Locality
|
What does the post poll survey indicate?
|
Rural
|
BJP has overall lead
|
Urban
|
Neck and neck between INC and BJP in many parts
|
Note: Assessment based on weighted data from post poll survey
Table 9: Tribal vote: INC ahead but loses massive advantage it had over BJP among a section of STs
Tribes
|
INC
|
BJP
|
Others
|
Gond
|
34
|
23
|
43
|
Other STs
|
46
|
41
|
13
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; Sample size for Gond is
250; Sample size for other STs is 184; Weighted data. Questions used for
cross tabulation: Whom did you vote for (in the assembly election)?
What is your caste/community?
Table 10: Caste and community vote: Gains and Losses compared to 2008
Castes and Communities
|
What does the post poll survey indicate?
|
Upper Caste
|
BJP improves and way ahead
|
Upper OBC
|
BJP continues to be ahead of INC
|
Lower OBC
|
BJP improves and ahead of INC
|
SC
|
INC improves and leads BJP
|
Muslim
|
INC ahead comfortably
|
Christian
|
BJP and INC neck and neck
|
Note: Assessment based on weighted data from post poll survey
Table 11: BJP lead over INC highest among 36 to 45 age bracket; INC leads among first time voters
Age group
|
BJP
|
INC
|
Sample size (n)
|
18-22 years (first time voters)
|
39
|
41
|
145
|
23-25 years
|
44
|
42
|
189
|
26-35 years
|
39
|
38
|
429
|
36-45 years
|
45
|
35
|
338
|
46-55 years
|
39
|
38
|
240
|
56+ years
|
45
|
39
|
179
|
Note:
All figures except in column 4 are in percent; Rest voted for others.
Figures in column 4 indicate sample for each age-grp; Weighted data.
Questions used for cross tabulation: Whom did you vote for (in the
assembly election)? What is your age?
Table 12: Economic Class wise trend
Class
|
What does the post poll survey indicate?
|
Upper
|
BJP leads INC comfortably
|
Middle
|
BJP leads INC comfortably
|
Lower
|
BJP ahead but INC not far behind
|
Poor
|
Neck and neck between INC and BJP; others also doing well
|
Note: Assessment based on weighted data from post poll survey; Weighted data.
LEADERSHIP
Table 13: Raman Singh most preferred choice for CM, leads Jogi even among STs and SCs
Chief Minister preference
(open ended question)
|
Overall
|
ST
|
SC
|
OBCs
|
Raman Singh
|
46
|
41
|
33
|
53
|
Ajit Jogi
|
21
|
24
|
29
|
18
|
Charandas Mahant
|
3
|
2
|
4
|
3
|
Others
|
12
|
10
|
18
|
11
|
Can’t say
|
18
|
23
|
16
|
15
|
Note: All figures are in percent; Sample size for overall is 1629. Weighted data.
Question asked: Who would you like to see as the next Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh? (Record name and consult codebook)
Table
14: INC could have gained by announcing Ajit Jogi as CM candidate: One
fourth of BJP voters say they would have voted differently had Jogi been
INC’s CM nominee
Would you have voted for the same party you voted for if Ajit Jogi had been CM candidate of INC?
|
INC
voters
|
BJP
voters
|
Yes, voted for the same party
|
71
|
59
|
No, voted for another party
|
6
|
25
|
Can’t say
|
23
|
16
|
Note:
All figures are in percent; Sample size for INC voters in this question
is 579; Sample size for BJP voters in this question is 641. Weighted
data.
Question asked: (If gave vote preference) Suppose Ajit
Jogi had been the chief ministerial candidate of the INC party in the
Chhattisgarh election, then in such a situation would you have voted for
the same party you voted for or you would have voted for some other
party?
Table 15: Price rise was most important election issue, Naxalism comes last; price rise seems to be hurting women the most
Most important election issue
|
Overall
|
Among Women
|
Price rise
|
20
|
25
|
Development
|
13
|
10
|
Food security
|
12
|
14
|
Employment
|
12
|
10
|
Corruption
|
11
|
9
|
Water and electricity
|
6
|
7
|
Education and health
|
5
|
5
|
Farmers’ issues
|
4
|
3
|
Condition of roads
|
3
|
2
|
Naxalism
|
2
|
1
|
Other issues
|
5
|
5
|
Can’t say
|
7
|
9
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off, hence may not add up to
100; Sample size for overall is 1629; Sample size for women is 745;
Weighted data.
Question
asked: While casting your vote in the recent Chhattisgarh Assembly
election, which among the following was the important issue for you
–issue of electricity and water, issue of corruption, issue of health
and education, issue of rising prices, issue of development, the naxal
problem, issue of employment, issue of cheap food grain, issue of roads
or issue of agriculture and farmers?
Table 16: Chhattisgarh BJP govt’s performance rated far better than UPA govt’s performance
Governments’ performance
|
Satisfied
|
Dissatisfied
|
No opinion
|
INC-led UPA govt.
|
61
|
21
|
18
|
Chhattisgarh’s BJP govt.
|
81
|
15
|
4
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; question was asked
separately for each govt; Sample size for each question is 1629.
Weighted data.
Questions
asked in the survey: What is your assessment of the work done by the BJP
government in Chhattisgarh in the last five years? Are you satisfied or
dissatisfied with it? (Probe further whether fully or somewhat
satisfied or dissatisfied) Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the
performance of the INC-led UPA government at the Centre over the last
four and half years? (Probe further whether ‘fully’ or ‘somewhat’
satisfied or dissatisfied).
Table 17: Raman Singh’s performance as CM rated much better than Manmohan Singh’s as PM
Leaders’ performance
|
Satisfied
|
Dissatisfied
|
No opinion
|
Manmohan Singh as PM
|
64
|
22
|
14
|
Raman Singh as CM
|
82
|
14
|
4
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; question was asked
separately for each leader; Sample size for each question is 1629.
Weighted data.
Questions asked in the survey: How would you assess the performance of Raman Singh as the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
over
the last five years? Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with his
performance? (Probe further whether fully or somewhat satisfied or
dissatisfied) Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of
Manmohan Singh as Prime Minister? (Probe further whether fully or
somewhat satisfied or dissatisfied)
Table 18: Those who voted looking at the Central govt’s performance are mainly INC voters and not BJP voters
Voted in the election looking at…
|
Overall
|
INC voters
|
BJP voters
|
State BJP govt.’s performance
|
41
|
16
|
74
|
UPA govt.’s performance
|
13
|
30
|
2
|
Both
|
15
|
21
|
15
|
Neither
|
15
|
12
|
3
|
No opinion
|
16
|
21
|
6
|
Note: All figures are in percent and rounded off; Sample size for overall is 1629. Weighted data.
Question
asked in the survey: In the recent Chhattisgarh Assembly election, did
you vote looking at the work done by the State BJP government or did you
vote looking at the work done by the UPA Central government?
Table 19: Hindutva organisations, Christian missionaries and Naxalites seem to be most active in South Chhattisgarh
Perception of activity of organisations among the survey respondents…
|
North Chhattisgarh
|
Central Chhattisgarh
|
South Chhattisgarh
|
RSS is very active or somewhat active
in my area
|
28
|
21
|
27
|
Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram is very active
or somewhat active in my area
|
18
|
14
|
42
|
VHP is very active or somewhat
active in my area
|
21
|
12
|
24
|
Naxalites are very active or somewhat
active in my area
|
6
|
5
|
28
|
Christian Missionaries are very active or
somewhat active in my area
|
10
|
10
|
39
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; the rest of the respondents
either said not at all active or did not answer. Sample size for North
Chhattisgarh is 627, Sample size for Central Chhattisgarh is 719; Sample
size for South Chhattisgarh is 282; Weighted data.
Question
asked in the survey: Now I will read out the names of a few
organisations/people. Please tell me how active are they in your
locality – very active, somewhat active or not active at all? a. RSS b.
Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram c. VHP d. Naxalites/Maoists e. Christian
missionaries
Table 20: High negative perception of Naxalites even among tribal respondents
Perception of work done by…
|
Doing
good work
|
Doing
bad work
|
Can’t
say
|
RSS (overall responses)
|
27
|
3
|
70
|
Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram
(responses among tribals)
|
30
|
1
|
69
|
VHP (overall responses)
|
18
|
6
|
76
|
Naxalites
(responses among tribals)
|
1
|
30
|
69
|
Christian Missionaries
(responses among tribals)
|
16
|
7
|
77
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; Sample size for overall
responses is 1629 and for tribal responses is 523. Weighted data.
Question
asked in the survey: Now I will read out the names of a few
organisations/people. Please tell me do they do good work or bad work in
your opinion? a. RSS b. Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram c. VHP d.
Naxalites/Maoists e. Christian missionaries
LEADERSHIP AND LOK SABHA 2014
Table 21: PM choice - Modi ahead of Rahul+Sonia+Manmohan in Chhattisgarh, but Rahul leads Modi among Dalits
Prime Minister Preference
for 2014 (open ended question)
|
Overall
|
SCs
|
STs
|
OBCs
|
Narendra Modi
|
30
|
13
|
23
|
37
|
Rahul Gandhi
|
16
|
21
|
11
|
18
|
Sonia Gandhi
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
4
|
Manmohan Singh
|
6
|
6
|
4
|
6
|
Raman Singh
|
4
|
1
|
5
|
4
|
L K Advani
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
Mayawati
|
2
|
8
|
0
|
1
|
Note:
All figures are in percent and rounded off; the rest gave other
preferences or had no opinion; Sample size for overall is 1629; Weighted
data.
Question asked in the survey: (After the next Lok Sabha election who would you prefer as the Prime Minister of the country? (Do not offer any name to the respondent. Record his/her answer and consult codebook later for coding)
Table 22: PM choice - Modi maintains big lead over Rahul in straight comparison as well
Prime Minister preference for 2014
Straight choice between Rahul and Modi
| |
Rahul Gandhi
|
25
|
Narendra Modi
|
39
|
Both
|
4
|
Neither
|
9
|
Can’t say
|
23
|
Note: All figures are in percent and rounded off; Sample size is 1629; Weighted data.
Question
asked in the survey: If you had to choose the next Prime Minister of
India between Rahul Gandhi and Narendra Modi, then who would you like to
see as Prime Minister?
Table 23: Modi seen as a better orator than Rahul
Who has a better style of giving speeches Rahul or Modi?
|
Overall
|
Rahul Gandhi
|
21
|
Narendra Modi
|
36
|
Both
|
12
|
Neither
|
5
|
Can’t say
|
26
|
Note: All figures are in percent and rounded off; Sample size is 1629; Weighted data.
Question asked in the survey: Between Rahul Gandhi and Narendra Modi, whose style of giving speeches do you like more?
CHHATTISGARH ASSEMBLY ELECTION 2013: POST POLL SURVEY BY LOKNITI, CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF DEVELOPING SOCIETIES
The
findings presented here are based on a Post Poll survey conducted by
the Lokniti, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS), Delhi,
in Chhattisgarh for CNN-IBN and The Week. The survey was conducted
among 1629 respondents in two phases - between 13th and 19th of
November 2013 soon after the first phase of voting in Chhattisgarh and
then between 20th and 26th November 2013 after the second phase of
voting in Chhattisgarh. The fieldwork for the survey took place in 97
locations spread across 25 Assembly constituencies (Table I). The 25
assembly constituencies were the same as those where a Pre Poll survey
was conducted by CSDS in October 2013. The respondents too were from the
same pool of respondents that had been selected for the Pre Poll
survey. The constituencies were selected using the Probability
Proportionate to Size Method. Four polling stations within each of the
25 sampled constituencies were selected using the Systematic Random
Sampling (SRS) technique. The respondents were also selected using the
SRS method from the most updated electoral rolls of the 100 selected
polling stations. Keeping in mind, the probability of non completion of
interviews amongst all the selected respondents we adopted the technique
of over sampling of respondents. A total of 2000 randomly selected
electors were targeted for interviews in the field during the Post Poll
Survey, of which 1629 interviews were successfully completed in the
stipulated time. The survey could not be conducted in 3 polling stations
as planned. The number of responses obtained in one of the sampled
assembly seats –Bijapur - were quite low.
Table I: Methodology of Post Poll Survey
Survey method
| |
Time period when survey was conducted
|
Nov 13 to Nov 19
Nov 20 to Nov 26
|
Number of Assembly Constituencies surveyed
|
25
|
Number of Polling Stations surveyed
|
97
|
Number of respondents targeted
|
2000
|
Total respondents achieved (Sample size)
|
1629
|
Note: The survey could not be conducted in three polling stations as planned
The
social profile of the respondents interviewed largely matched the
demographic profile of the State. Women comprise 46 per cent of the
sample. 15 percent of the sample consists of Scheduled Caste respondents
and 27 per cent is made up of Scheduled Tribes. These numbers are by
and large similar to actual Census figures and reflect the
representative nature of the sample, although there is an
underrepresentation of women and STs and an overrepresentation of SCs
which was taken into account while doing the analysis (see Table II).
Table 2: Sample profile
Social
Background
|
Census
2011/2001
|
Post Poll
Survey 2013
|
Urban
|
23.2
|
17.7
|
Women
|
49.7
|
45.7
|
SC
|
12.8
|
14.7
|
ST
|
30.6
|
26.9
|
Muslim
|
2.0
|
2.8
|
Christian
|
1.9
|
2.3
|
Note: All figures are in percent; figures for Muslims and Christians from Census 2001.
The
interviews were conducted by specially trained field investigators. The
respondents were interviewed in the face-to-face interview situation
using a structured interview schedule in Hindi. Respondents were mostly
interviewed at their home, preferably alone. All voting questions were
asked using a dummy ballot paper and dummy ballot box.
The
estimate of vote shares for different political parties are based on a
careful analysis of the respondents’ stated preference of voting for a
party as marked on the ballot paper, which carried the elections symbols
of all the major political parties in the State and the names of the
candidates. Since all surveys suffer from the problem of over-estimation
of votes for big parties and underestimation for smaller parties, the
estimate of vote shares was made after carefully adjusting the vote
share of smaller parties and independents as base. A comparison of the
proportion of important social categories in the total survey sample of a
State with their actual proportion in the population of that State was
also made while deciding the estimate of vote shares.
The
fieldwork of the survey in Chhattisgarh was coordinated by Anupama
Saxena and Shamshad Ansari (Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur).
The survey was designed and analysed by a team of researchers at
Lokniti-CSDS, Delhi which included Anuradha Singh, Ashish Ranjan,
Dhananjai Kumar Singh, Himanshu Bhattacharya, Jyoti Mishra, K.A.Q.A
Hilal, Kanchan Malhotra, Nitin Mehta, Shreyas Sardesai and Vibha Attri.
Prof. Suhas Palshikar and Prof. Sandeep Shastri gave their inputs and
suggestions. Sanjay Kumar of the CSDS directed the survey.
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